Drowsy driving is a serious issue that puts everyone on the road at risk. Fatigue can slow reaction times, impair judgment, and increase the chances of a crash. In Virginia, drowsy driving is not explicitly illegal, but drivers who cause accidents due to fatigue may be accountable for any injuries or damages.
How drowsiness affects driving ability
Sleep deprivation impacts the brain in ways similar to alcohol. A tired driver may struggle to concentrate, react slowly to road hazards, or even fall asleep behind the wheel. Studies show that staying awake for 18 hours has the same effect on driving as a blood alcohol concentration (BAC) of 0.05%. At 24 hours without sleep, impairment is comparable to a BAC of 0.10%, which is above Virginia’s legal limit.
Common causes of drowsy driving
Drowsy driving can happen for many reasons, including lack of sleep, untreated sleep disorders, medication side effects, and long hours behind the wheel. Shift workers, commercial drivers, and those with irregular sleep schedules face a higher risk. In Virginia, commercial truck drivers must follow federal Hours of Service regulations to limit fatigue-related crashes.
Legal consequences of drowsy driving
While Virginia does not have a specific law against drowsy driving, fatigued drivers can be held liable for damages if they cause an accident. If a driver falls asleep at the wheel and injures someone, they may face negligence claims. Evidence such as witness statements, traffic camera footage, and driving logs can help prove fatigue-related negligence in court.
Preventing drowsy driving accidents
Drivers can reduce the risk of drowsy driving by getting enough rest, taking breaks on long trips, and avoiding medications that cause drowsiness. If fatigue sets in, pulling over to rest is the safest option. Recognizing the signs of drowsiness—such as frequent yawning, drifting lanes, or difficulty keeping eyes open—can prevent accidents before they happen.
Holding drowsy drivers accountable
Drowsy driving is preventable, yet it continues to cause serious accidents. If a fatigued driver causes a crash, they can be held accountable for the harm they cause. By understanding the risks and taking steps to stay alert, drivers can help keep Virginia’s roads safer for everyone.
