Ambulances are given utmost priority on the road to save lives. Sometimes, their haste can lead to accidents endangering both the patient and other drivers on the road. If an ambulance crashed into your car, can you hold them legally responsible?
What does Virginia law say?
The operators of emergency vehicles, like ambulances, are exempt from following certain traffic rules while responding to an emergency. Specifically, the law permits them to:
- Exceed speed limits
- Run red lights or stop signs (with reduced speed)
- Travel in the wrong direction
- Pass stopped or slow-moving vehicles
These exemptions only apply if the ambulance has its emergency lights and sirens activated, and the vehicle carries proper liability insurance (at least $100,000/$300,000 in bodily injury coverage).
When can you hold an ambulance liable?
Virginia law requires that ambulance operators use reasonable care at all times, even during an emergency response. You may hold an ambulance driver or company liable when:
- The driver failed to use reasonable care (for private ambulances)
- The driver or company was grossly negligent (driving under the influence, distracted driving or reckless driving)
- The company failed to adequately screen, train or maintain its vehicles
If the ambulance driver was not responding to an emergency, the law may treat the incident like a regular car accident case.
Ambulances operated by the Commonwealth of Virginia
Usually, the doctrine of sovereign immunity protects ambulances that the Commonwealth of Virginia owns, which generally prevents people from suing the government. Nevertheless, you can still recover monetary compensation under the Virginia Tort Claims Act (VTCA) for injuries caused by a government employee. You must file this claim within one year from the date of the accident.
Build you case
Ambulance accident cases are legally complex, especially when sovereign immunity or volunteer status is involved. Consulting with an experienced motor vehicle accident attorney is essential to protect your right to compensation.
