Virginia law draws a sharp line between negligence and criminal conduct. A fender-bender caused by distraction is usually a civil matter. However, when a driver’s behavior or conduct rises to a certain threshold, the law can turn a crash into a criminal investigation.
What matters most is whether the circumstances of the crash involved a violation of criminal law. If it’s the case, you may suddenly find yourself facing charges.
What turns a crash into a crime?
Multiple factors can push a case into criminal territory, especially when a driver’s conduct reflects unlawful behavior and not an unfortunate mistake. These include:
- Driving under the influence of alcohol or drugs
- Excessive speeding or street racing
- Unlawfully leaving the scene of an accident
- Driving without a valid license or insurance in certain situations
Such instances can lead to charges like DUI, reckless driving, hit and run or even vehicular manslaughter. Depending on the circumstances of the case, a driver may face felony or misdemeanor charges, with potentially severe penalties.
What to do if you’re facing criminal charges after a crash
Don’t assume the civil and criminal processes are separate problems that you can handle one at a time. Statements made to insurance adjusters can work against you. Additionally, you may unknowingly make mistakes as you navigate the legal process, which can undermine your case.
Seeking immediate legal support can make a critical difference in protecting your rights, guiding your next steps and helping you avoid actions that could weaken your position. From handling communication with investigators to advising you on what to say or not to say, having legal guidance early on can significantly shape the outcome of your case.
